Lorrin Andrews, Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language (1865), gives the following definitions: Pukui-Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary (1986), gives the following definitions: David Malo (Hawaiian Antiquities) writes: and the fourteenth night, by which time the shape of the moon had become distinctly round, was called Akua, this being the second night in which the circular form of the moon was evident (pp. And so we count the day as beginning when the sun sets. Astronomers using the Gemini Observatory on Mauna Kea are pulling apart a mystery surrounding two galaxies that collided 25 million to 30 . As Hawaiians, our months are the months of the moon. In Ka`, the year is counted as beginning in autumn, at the start of the rainy season, with K`elo marking the fourth month of the year and the ending of the heavy winter rains: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina i a `ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. In 2015, Nu'uhiwa organized the first Pacific-wide lunar conference, to identify lunar practices and link observations to climate science. The approximately 30 days of the moon cycle were divided into three 10-day periods known as anahulu. (The name of a major akua, or god. LIBRARY. Management decisions are based on science and informed by traditional knowledge and practices of the local users for the benefit of the island communities and the nation. The WPSAR panel for managed BF species recently met in Pago Pago. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. 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Coit and S. Malloy, NOAA about AS intent to file lawsuit if ELAPS is repealed, April 14, 2023, Request for Comments: 2023 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits (comments due by April 28, 2023), Press Release: Issues of Fairness, Equity and Respect Dominate Fishery Management Council Meeting (4 April 2023). Penumbral Lunar Eclipse visible in Honolulu on May 5. As the moon moves back toward the sun on the Celestial sphere, the observer sees less and less of the portion of the lit side, as the moon wanes from gibbous to crescent. The Hawaiian term for winter solstice is "Ka muikiikii o ka hooilo" . Originally called the Kilolani Planetarium, the Watumull Planetarium has served over six million visitors and . i='ai1ec-script';if(d.getElementById(i))return;s.async=1; Some modern astronomers theorize that, tike the ancient Greeks, the Hawaiians readjusted their calendar every nineteen years. Native Hawaiian culture is deeply connected to the moon and its cycles (and to the sun and stars). The Hawaiian lunar calendar created by the Council is used by the Native Hawaiian Church in the prisons to teach the three anahulu (period of 10 days) and 30 phases of the lunar monthwaxing . This 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar features some of the Hui Mlama Loko I'a fishponds as well as information about the types of fishponds being restored in Hawai'i today and the primary fish that are raised in them. He began, possibly because of Western influence, in the Gregorian January: Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mahoe Mua, Mahoe Hope, `Iku. The calendar provides information on cultural places and contemporary stewardship and educational initiatives related to the ahupua'a. Kaulana Mahina Hawaii Lunar Calendar. Course structure only 2023 The Kuleana Curriculum. A chant for remembering the days of the moon: As the moon orbits the earth and changes its position in relationship to the sun and the observer on earth, the moon goes through a cycle of 29-30 phases, its lit surface waxing and waning from dark to fully lit, and back to dark. The Hawaiian Lunar calendar is based on the rotation of the moon around the earth. The island of Hawai`i, the largest in the archipelago, has the greatest number of documented calendars, as well as the greatest number of climate zones and widest geographical spread, creating many different ecosystems in which people lived, hunted, farmed, and fished. ), 28. "Then from cycles we see seasons and from seasons we see expected climate," she said. And rather than place n mahina, the moons, within the context of the Gregorian months, we shall begin the year with Welehu, in which N-Wahine-o-Makalii, the Pleiades, rises at sunset, and end the year with Iku, the boistrous voice of which resounds in its very name. REPORTS/RESOLUTION. Another trick the Hawaiians may have used to keep the days and months in balance with the seasons was simply to omit a day for each of six months of the lunar year. The traditional names of the Hawaiian moon months and phases may vary by island and moku (district). Estimating Distance and Direction Traveled, Akua: The name of the night when the moon was perfectly full., Hoku: The name of the fifteenth day of the month., Mhealani: The name of the sixteenth day of the month; the day when the full moon began to lose its roundness., Akua: Name of the 14th night of the full moon., Mhealani: Sixteenth day of the lunar month; night of the full moon.. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): hoonui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe (round or full); and emi (decreasing). Our Kpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment. On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to perform as well as prohibited activities that were reserved for other days. In the large Kona district of Hawai`i Island, three different calendars are documented. 31-32). In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the months were determined by the 29.5-day cycle of mahina (moon). Then use the publicly availableinteractive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar to begin familiarizing yourself with the moon phases and theirassociated planting acitivities. All trademarks and linked resources on this website are the properties of their respective owners. (808) 522-6040, Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! #WPCouncil #WPRFMC #fish #fisheries, Join #WPCouncil at the #AS #AP Mtg Tuesday, Feb. 28 from 5-8pm (SST). Many cultures have similar practices following the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. Lunar Calendar. About the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. 21-22-23. "What you do is you take that frame and you look in the sky whether it's day time or night time and it shows you while you're looking through that that little frame you can check out phase which it's closest to and get an idea where we are in the cycle of the moon," she said. Edited, updated and enhanced by Kalei Nuuhiwa. 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PC: Clay Tam, 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 In addition to Eid al-Fitr, Ardsley also added Diwali and Lunar New Year as future days off. As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor.". The change puts Ardsley, with about 2,300 students, on a slowly expanding list of New York districts . 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) 2023 Fanha'aniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version) Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. Lau Kkahi; Lau Klua; Lau Kpau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Lau K. ), 29. The second anahulu was poepoe (round or full). You can hear the stories of their voyages in the koihonua, the genealogical chants, and mookauhau, the family lineages, of the different hana. d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(); Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! Kalei Nu'uhiwa is an educator and ethnoscientist. https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/2023-stock-assessment-indicates-bottomfish-stock-not-overfished Kloa Kkahi; Kloa Klua; Kloa Pau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Kloa K. She has been studying the Hawaiian lunar calendar for over 35 years. Personified, she was the goddess Hina. Micro New Moon: Aug 15. Akua (god; the first night of fullness), 15. puahilo, faint, wispy). Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk especially since it requires consistency) to help people connect with the environment. Previous star charts: Apr 2022 Mar 2022 Feb 2022 Jan 2022 Dec 2021 Nov 2021 Oct 2021 Sep 2021. 2022 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2021 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendars 2019 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2018 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2017 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2016 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2014 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2013 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i Maui 2012 Hawaiian . Links and an extended interview online with this story. Kamakau (Works of the People of Old / N Hana a ka Poe Kahiko) writes: The night when the moon was full was the night of Akua; the second night of the full moon was Hoku, when it began to crumble (puehu) and peel; the second night of this peeling was Mhealani (p. 17). The last quarter moon rises around midnight and sets around noon. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the last quarter, the moon will rise six hours after sunset, at around midnight, and be overhead toward sunrise, with its eastern side lit by the soon-to-rise sun and its western side dark. The moon, Mahina, was family. Craighill Handy, with Mary Kawena Pukui, gives this day name as Kulu, which could mean to drop or to pass, as time does.), 18-19-20. Of this period (ano), Malo writes, the moon, as it waned, showed itself in the east late at night, as it was now over three-quarters of the way behind the sun along the path of the ecliptic. Since 2013, Nu'uhiwa and a handful of other scientists and educators have been working to meld Hawaiian lunar practices with ongoing environmental observations and evolving understanding about climate change. #WPCouncil #WPRFMC #fish #fisheries, Join #WPCouncil at the #AS #AP Mtg Tuesday, Feb. 28 from 5-8pm (SST). Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. Blue Moon: Aug 30 (second Full Moon in single calendar month) (The name of a major akua, or god. Same time, every day, and listening, tasting the air. While all were ultimately related through the first ancestors who lashed together the great waa which plied the waves, over time their traditions evolved to suit them as they traveled. They follow her growth, her fullness, and her waning. This introductorypassage from Ulukau, the Hawaiian online library,describes the role of the moon in Hawaiian culture. The 2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) features community groups, educators and fishermen who teach or use lunar calendars. is one of eight regional fishery management councils established by Congress in 1976. In his calendar, K`elo marks the beginning of the rainy season, rather than the end: Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina`ia`ele`ele, Mahoe Mua, Mahoe `E Lua, `Iku, K`elo, Makali`i, Welehu, Kaulua. Lesson 6: The Ancient Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. The second 10-day period was called poepoe, round or full, as the moon became full and round. 2022 Lunar Calendars. Handy and Handy, Native Planters in Old Hawaii (1972), write that Mhealani was the full moon (p. 38). Great article describing how this legacy farm plants by the moon calendar. Also included are links to how one organization calledHookuaina uses the moon calendar in their keiki programs. As such the current modern calendar counts days while the Hawaiian calendar counts nights. To tune in to those, Ai Malama has simple worksheets on how to observe. Many cultures have similar practicesfollowing the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. Learn more about the books on display in the Hawaii & Pacific section. 1. Featuring Tradition-Based Natural Resources Management by Edward W. Glazier: Practice and Application in the Hawaiian Islands. Super New Moon: Jan 21. Hawaiian knowledge of the moon names, functions and rhythms was a common knowledge, shared with all, because the moon was a benevolent provider of time proven, life giving resources and knowledge. Ka Mahina is associated with females in many indigenous cultures . 11. An extended interview with Kalei Nu'uhiwa, ethnoscientist with Ai Malama, which aired on The Conversation on May 28, 2021. The approximately 30-day-month is broken into three 10-day periods called Anahulu . Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. Hawaiian culture embraces the moon as a provider, personified as Hina, who is born, grows, dies and comes back again in birth. Just as the seven-day week suits the needs of our current time and place, so the ancient Hawaiian lunar calendar met the particular needs of Hawaii's indigenous people. 2021. To deepen your understanding of Kaulana Mahina, follow the Useful Link to, Hawaiian researcher and Ethnoscience educator Kalei Nuuhiwa, interactive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar, Completed this Segment? "It's constantly teaching us things, it's so patient.". As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor. The Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has worked with communities in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since 2006 to produce traditional lunar calendars to promote ecosystem-based fisheries management, support indigenous fishing and management practices, and enhance community involvement in the fisheries management decision-making process. Though we have little landmass, our islands support a diverse ecosystem as complex as that of any continent. 2. Just as lunar patterns and cycles were distinguished by nightly observations, so were correlating patterns and cycles noted in the sky, land and among living things on earth. When the sun is setting, and the moon is rising on the opposite side of the sky, its frontside is lit and it appears full of light. Nu'uhiwa said each of the 12 lunar months has its own environmental indicators. Elephants are a menace for these 6th graders. The first 10-day period was called "ho'onui," "growing bigger . About This Calendar K I Ka Mlie (Calm Resistance) Kkahi, Klua, Kkolu, Kpau (The four K days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last K), 7-8-9-10. Retrieved October 21, 2021, from http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000. Ethnoscientist Kalei Nu'uhiwa said moon cycles are an ideal entry point for getting in tune with the environment. To bring your planting activity more in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunar calendar to guide your schedule. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. This relationship is integral to Native Hawaiian identity and is distinctive from that of other groups who live and work in the Hawaiian Islands. Source: Kanaiaupuni and Malone, 2006. Making Your Own Star Charts. But in this time of calendars and clocks, of fixation on fixing things in place, of quantifying and codifying, few have time to stand each night and watch for the moonrise to tell us where in the month we stand. Days 7-10 mark the transition from less than half-lit moon to the more than half-lit moon.). Source: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council: https://www.wpcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2023_Hawaii-LunarCalendar-Fishermen_HIGH-RES.pdf, This work is supported by the National Science Foundation OIA #1557349 and Hawaii EPSCoR- RII Track 1: Ike Wai Securing Hawaiis Water Future, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/halc17_11x14_final, http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/indigenous_display-1. Learn a bit more about Makahiki Season, the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, N Hk, and Pacific navigation. This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). Whatever the method used, the purpose was always for the month to end on the dark night of the moon and to begin with the night of the new moon. In 2015, Nu'uhiwa organized the first Pacific-wide lunar conference, to identify lunar practices and link observations to climate science. To bring your planting activitymore in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunarcalendar to guide your schedule. "That's how I feel about the moon. This calendar . Super New Moon: Jan 21. About invasive species its complicated. The moon is in front of the sun: its backside is lit, and its frontside, facing the earth, is dark.). We count our days from nightfall, P, the time of the moon. The 2023 Hawaiian Moon Calendar was inspired and created by the late Aunty Bobbee Mills-Diaz. Malo writes of the period of the full moon, it sood directly overhead at midnight, having risen at sunset on the opposite side of the sky from the sun. Native Hawaiians are genealogically connected to ka pae ina Hawaii as both the ancestral homeland and the elder sibling of Hawaiian aboriginals in traditional belief systems. The Hawaiian month is divided into three anahulu, ten-day periods corresponding to the phases of the moon. An in-depth lecture covering the many aspects of the Hawaiian moon and its meaning in Hawaiian culture. Just as lunar patterns and cycles were distinguished by nightly observations, so were correlating patterns and cycles noted in the sky, land and among living things on earth. There were 30 days in the Hawaiian lunar cycle, and each of these days had a name. Beginning in November, Malos calendar runs: Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina ia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope, and Iku. Just as the seven-day week suits the needs of our current time and place, so the ancient Hawaiian lunar calendar met the particular needs of Hawaiis indigenous people. This calendar features information from Project Mlama Ola (taking care of the life of the natural resources), a 1.5-year grant funded by the U.S. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar. She has been studying the Hawaiian lunar calendar for over 35 years. A newdaybegan at sunset right after the sun disappeared below the oceans horizon. Kalokuokamalie, who lived in in the late 19th and early 20th centuries at Napo`opo`o, Kona, Hawai`i, begins the year at the subsiding of the storms, around the Gregorian March. Unsolved killings reach a record high, 30 years ago, one decision altered the course of our connected world, King Charles III's coronation will feature Jews, Muslims, and other faiths too, UH gets $17M to improve AI through Indigenous knowledge, Interior Department to record oral histories of boarding school era. Noe Tanigawa covered art, culture and ideas for two decades at Hawaii Public Radio. "The actual practice is called kilo, the actual practice. Hoku (the second night of fullness; if the moon is still out at sunrise, it is called Hoku ili, Stranded moon; if it has set just before sunrise, it is called Hoku palemo, Sunken moon.), 16. Ole Kkahi, Ole Klua, Ole Kkolu, Ole Kpau (The four Ole days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last Ole K. (function(){var d=document,s=d.createElement('script'), (For an explanation of the moons position on the Celestial Sphere, see The Celestial Sphere.). Or, perhaps, we really count them from moonrise, which changes, night by night, through the month. Blue Moon: Aug 30 (second Full Moon in single calendar month) 2. This star chart is produced using the Cartes du Ciel Sky Charts program written by Patrick Chevalley. Overview. Visually, to the trained eye, the moon phase told the nights exactly, and the seasons were easily differentiated., Source: Imi IkeCycles and Hawaiian Traditions. Muku (Cut-off. The new moon; the end of the moon cycle. Super New Moon: Feb 19. Welcome to the new Kaahele Hawaii format! The third 9-10-day period was called emi, decreasing or waning, as the moon loses its light. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), 2022 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2022 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Fishermen version), 2021 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2021 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2021 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), 2020 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2020 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram Calendar (CNMI Lunar calendar)2020 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru Calendar (Guam Lunar Calendar)2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), Amy Vandehey E&O Coordinator Micro New Moon: Aug 15. When the sun is setting, and the moon is between it and the observer on the canoe, its backside is lit, its frontside dark (New Moon). It was important to correct the moon calendar periodically so that the seasons corresponded to the movement of the sun. Lono. Pacific Islanders are known to have been wayfinders and navigators of the sea so it's no surprise that the Kaulana Mahina, or Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, is based on the cycle of ka Mahina (the moon) along with the placement of the sun and stars. Hawaiians actually counted nights, not days. 2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) The calendars highlight 13 species managed under the Council's Fishery Ecosystem Plans. This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). To the Hawaiian people, the moon was not an astral object that was projected into the sky millions of years ago as the result of a catastrophic event The moon, Mahina, was family. The concordance with the Gregorian months is only approximate, as the Hawaiian months begin with the rising of the first sliver of the new moon, and end with the disappearance of the old. #WPRFMC #fishforever A team at the University of Hawaii is getting $17 million over the next six years to work on improving artificial intelligence through Indigenous knowledge. A newspaper, published in 1906, provided another Kona variant, which began about October: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. The lunar cycle has long guided society in Hawai'i. Click here for the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar from Kamehameha Publishing. Bishop Museum's Jhamandas Watumull Planetarium opened its doors on December 12, 1961. Hawaiian knowledge of the moon names, functions and rhythms was a common knowledge, shared with all, because the moon was a benevolent provider of time proven, life giving resources and knowledge. 1. For more on the Hawaiian sky, join our Patreon page, Hawaiian StarsOr, follow us on Vella at Kaulana Mahina. The moon was very important to the survival of Hawaiians. 4. The design of Ke Ala O Ka Mahina reflects relationships. Mahina plays a part in countless other Hawaiian legends. The month began with the first appearance of the new [crescent] moon in the west at evening, just after sunset, as the moon moved out from behind the sun (David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities 31). All it takes is to be observant, said Nu'uhiwa. Because the lunar month is 29 days 12 hours and 44 minutes, instead of the 30-31 days of the Gregorian month, like the tides of the ocean, the Hawaiian months gently ebb and flow across the Gregorian calendar. In Hawaii, the Council strongly supports the traditional aha moku system of natural resource management, which recognizes the traditional moku (districts) as a basis for cultural and community consultation, adaptive management, education, general knowledge and a code of conduct Explore the resources below to learn more. The Hawaiian moon calendar consists of 12 lunar months, and each month is made up of 29 and a half days. She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail. A fisherman and a farmer might use slightly different calendars one needing to understand tides and currents and the biting of fish, and the other needing to understand the unfurling of leaves, the setting of fruit, and the ripening of tubers. Nu'uhiwa contends becoming more attuned to these indicators increases one's connection with the natural world.
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