Their details are tabulated below:[19][21], The cheetah's closest relatives are the cougar (Puma concolor) and the jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi). [136][137] The last confirmed sighting in India was of a cheetah that drowned in a well near Hyderabad in 1957. [61] Females typically disperse over large areas in pursuit of prey, but they are less nomadic and roam in a smaller area if prey availability in the area is high. A coalition of three males occupied a territory measuring 126km2 (49sqmi), and the territory of a solitary male measured 195km2 (75sqmi). [58][66] Cheetahs have an average hunting success rate of 2540%, higher for smaller and more vulnerable prey. They are weaned at around four months and are independent by around 20 months of age. It also harbours leopards, sloth bears, nilgari, black buck, cheetahs, pythons, and langurs. This is the translation of the word "cheetah" to over 100 other languages. The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat native to Africa and Southwest Asia (today restricted to central Iran). The lightly built, streamlined, agile body of the cheetah makes it an efficient sprinter. Its head is small and rounded, with a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks. It was therefore discredited for a faulty method of measurement. Females may also show marking behaviour but less prominently than males do. Noting this, palaeontologist Daniel Adams proposed Miracinonyx, a new subgenus under Acinonyx, in 1979 for the North American cheetah-like cats;[34] this was later elevated to genus rank. The speed was obtained by dividing the length by the time between footfalls of a stride. All males in the coalition typically have equal access to kills when the group hunts together, and possibly also to females who may enter their territory. A female can conceive again after 17 to 20 months from giving birth, or even sooner if a whole litter is lost. Saying cheetah in Austronesian Languages. [64] Cheetahs in the Sahara and Maasai Mara in Kenya hunt after sunset to escape the high temperatures of the day. Are there . Maybe youre one of the brave people trying to save them, and now you have a cheetah under your care. [79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. [58], Cheetahs have a flexible and complex social structure and tend to be more gregarious than several other cats (except the lion). [1], The cheetah has been classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN; it is listed under AppendixI of the CMS and AppendixI of CITES. Mafdet's name means "She who runs," as swift as Her sacred Cheetah. [61][62][63] Studies differ significantly on morphological variations among the subspecies. [98] Running cheetahs can retain up to 90% of the heat generated during the chase. [31], Extinct North American cheetah-like cats had historically been classified in Felis, Puma or Acinonyx; two such species, F. studeri and F. trumani, were considered to be closer to the puma than the cheetah, despite their close similarities to the latter. Amastan: The pair then ignore each other, but meet and copulate a few more times three to five times a day for the next two to three days before finally parting ways. While females lead a nomadic life searching for prey in large home ranges, males are more sedentary and instead establish much smaller territories in areas with plentiful prey and access to females. [64][118] There are no records of cheetahs killing humans. The name Cheetah has seven characters. [58], The head is small and more rounded compared to other big cats. [91] In 2012, an 11-year-old cheetah (named Sarah) from the Cincinnati Zoo set a world record by running 100m (330ft) in 5.95 seconds over a set run, recording a maximum speed of 98km/h (61mph). Chinese emperors would use cheetahs and caracals as gifts. [36][41] The cheetah is thought to have experienced two population bottlenecks that greatly decreased the genetic variability in populations; one occurred about 100,000 years ago that has been correlated to migration from North America to Asia, and the second 10,00012,000 years ago in Africa, possibly as part of the Late Pleistocene extinction event. Unlike the big cats, the cheetah tends to occur in low densities typically between 0.3 and 3.0 adults per 100km2 (39sqmi)these values are 1030% of those reported for leopards and lions. [58][61] A commonly quoted value is 112km/h (70mph), recorded in 1957, but this measurement is disputed. [176][178][179], In eastern Asia, records are confusing as regional names for the leopard and the cheetah may be used interchangeably. Unless the prey is very small, the skeleton is left almost intact after feeding on the meat. However, they may have to wait until as long as 15 months of age to make a successful kill on their own. [61][64], Males in a coalition are affectionate toward each other, grooming mutually and calling out if any member is lost; unrelated males may face some aversion in their initial days in the group. In the Kruger National Park (South Africa) territories were much smaller. [46][47] A prominent instance was the deadly feline coronavirus outbreak in a cheetah breeding facility of Oregon in 1983 which had a mortality rate of 60%higher than that recorded for previous epizootics of feline infectious peritonitis in any felid. [16] There has been considerable confusion in the nomenclature of cheetahs and leopards (Panthera pardus) as authors often confused the two; some considered "hunting leopards" an independent species, or equal to the leopard. [58] It gradually fell to extinction in Europe, possibly because of competition with the lion. Early captive cheetahs showed a high mortality rate, with an average lifespan of 34 years. [5], The Global Cheetah Action Plan Workshop in 2002 laid emphasis on the need for a rangewide survey of wild cheetahs to demarcate areas for conservation efforts and on creating awareness through training programs. I've been working with the National Wildlife Federation for the past five years. Wild cheetahs . At this point the mother nurses less and brings solid food to the cubs; they retreat away from the carcass in fear initially, but gradually start eating it. Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cant roar, instead they just chirp and purr just like a house cat. An example is the South African specimen known as the "woolly cheetah", named for its notably dense furthis was described as a new species (Felis lanea) by Philip Sclater in 1877,[15] but the classification was mostly disputed. The oldest cheetah fossils, found in eastern and southern Africa, are approximately 3.5 to 3 million years old. [181] Compared to other felids, cheetahs need specialised care because of their higher vulnerability to stress-induced diseases; this has been attributed to their low genetic variability and factors of captive life. Other vocalisations: Individuals can make a gurgling noise as part of a close, amicable interaction. The vernacular name, cheetah, is derived from ' ct ', which in turn comes from the Sanskrit word ' citra ' meaning variegated, adorned or painted. 3. [158][159] In 2004, the Iranian Centre for Sustainable Development (CENESTA) conducted an international workshop to discuss conservation plans with local stakeholders. Saying cheetah in Middle-Eastern Languages. The coat is typically tawny to creamy white or pale buff and is mostly covered with evenly spaced, solid black spots. The limbs of the cheetah are longer than what is typical for other cats its size; the thigh muscles are large, and the tibia and fibula are held close together making the lower legs less likely to rotate. An open area with some cover, such as diffused bushes, is probably ideal for the cheetah because it needs to stalk and pursue its prey over a distance. [64] To kill medium- to large-sized prey, the cheetah bites the prey's throat to suffocate it, maintaining the bite for around five minutes, within which the prey stops struggling. [107], Males are generally less nomadic than females; often males in coalitions (and sometimes solitary males staying far from coalitions) establish territories. In the 13th and the 14thcenturies, the Yuan rulers bought numerous cheetahs from the western parts of the empire and from Muslim merchants. [5] Iran declared 31August as National Cheetah Day in 2006. Four subspecies are recognised. [102] Alternatively the cheetah can lie hidden in cover and wait for the prey to come nearer. Choose the one that you deem as the best. Considered the fastest land animal on the planet, cheetahs are known for their incredible speed and agility. [2][66][108][124] A 2007 study showed that females who gave birth to more litters early in their life often died younger, indicating a trade-off between longevity and yearly reproductive success. The name that a person is given at birth can have a significant impact on their personality and character. [66][108] Generation length of the cheetah is six years. [35] Adams pointed out that North American and Old World cheetah-like cats may have had a common ancestor, and Acinonyx might have originated in North America instead of Eurasia. The cheetah is threatened by several factors such as habitat loss, conflict with humans, poaching and high susceptibility to diseases. They may smell the spot she was sitting or lying on to determine if she was in oestrus.[108]. The mouth can not be opened as widely as in other cats given the shorter length of muscles between the jaw and the skull. Cheetah is a comics character. Another unique feature of these incredible animals is that they are the only cats that cant fully retract their claws. Ancient Egyptians believed the spirits of deceased pharaohs were taken away by cheetahs. Groups of cheetah devour the kill peacefully, though minor noises and snapping may be observed. A stalking cheetah assumes a partially crouched posture, with the head lower than the shoulders; it will move slowly and be still at times. The serval also resembles the cheetah in physical build, but is significantly smaller, has a shorter tail and its spots fuse to form stripes on the back. [198] In 1986, Frito-Lay introduced Chester Cheetah, an anthropomorphic cheetah, as the mascot for their snack food Cheetos. Note the deep chest and long limbs. Nearly all the cheetahs remaining in the wild live in Africa. [58][107] Hunting is the major activity throughout the day, with peaks during dawn and dusk. [64] When a female enters a territory, the males will surround her; if she tries to escape, the males will bite or snap at her. Cheetah skeleton. The highly reduced clavicle is connected through ligaments to the scapula, whose pendulum-like motion increases the stride length and assists in shock absorption. [7] A similar meaning can be obtained by the combination of the Greek prefix a (implying a lack of) and (kn) meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion'. Polyestrous, females have an oestrus ("heat") cycle is 12days long on average, but it can vary from three days to a month. [58][63] A study suggested that the limited retraction of the cheetah's claws may result from the earlier truncation of the development of the middle phalanx bone in cheetahs. We estimate that there are at least 5900 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. For other uses, see. [66] Cheetahs, especially mothers with cubs, remain cautious even as they eat, pausing to look around for fresh prey or for predators who may steal the kill. [69] While the first two-thirds of the tail are covered in spots, the final third is marked with four to six dark rings or stripes. Male cheetahs, just like their female counterparts, need badass names. Purring: Similar to purring in domestic cats but much louder, it is produced when the cheetah is content, and as a form of greeting or when licking one another. [2] The modern cheetah appeared in Africa around 1.9 mya; its fossil record is restricted to Africa. [93], There are indirect ways to realize how fast are cheetah running. These baby name lists are organised alphabetically. [154][155] In 2014, the CITES Standing Committee recognised the cheetah as a "species of priority" in their strategies in northeastern Africa to counter wildlife trafficking. Cheetahs catch their prey by tripping it during the chase by hitting its rump with the forepaw or using the strong dewclaw to knock the prey off its balance, bringing it down with much force and sometimes even breaking some of its limbs. as in leopard synonyms for cheetah Compare Synonyms bobcat caracal cougar jaguar leopard lion lynx mountain lion ocelot panther puma tiger wildcat Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. [1][64][107], In prehistoric times, the cheetah was distributed throughout Africa, Asia and Europe. [4] In the past, the cheetah was often called "hunting leopard" because they could be tamed and used for coursing. Meaning CHEETAH. Abis - Abis means swift and alert. Rock carvings depicting cheetahs dating back to 20006000 years ago have been found in Twyfelfontein; little else has been discovered in connection to the taming of cheetahs (or other cats) in southern Africa. All other cheetahs occur in small, fragmented groups of less than 100 individuals each. [64][79], Once the hunt is over, the prey is taken near a bush or under a tree; the cheetah, highly exhausted after the chase, rests beside the kill and pants heavily for five to 55 minutes. venaticus. [133], Cubs as young as six months try to capture small prey like hares and young gazelles. Elvire: ( ehl-veer) An exotic French name meaning "truth" or "all true". Big cats have always amazed humanity, and though most of the spotlight has gone to the largest cats like the lion or the tiger. [197], The Bill Thomas Cheetah American racing car, a Chevrolet-based coupe first designed and driven in 1963, was an attempt to challenge Carroll Shelby's Shelby Cobra in American sports car competition of the 1960s. [1] The Endangered Species Act enlists the cheetah as Endangered. It is restricted to notable cheetah characters from the world of fiction. The cheetah typically stalks its prey within 60100m (200330ft) before charging towards it, trips it during the chase and bites its throat to suffocate it to death. In the past, cheetahs were tamed and trained for hunting ungulates. Saying cheetah in European Languages. The researchers suggested that a hunt consists of two phasesan initial fast acceleration phase when the cheetah tries to catch up with the prey, followed by slowing down as it closes in on it, the deceleration varying by the prey in question. 1. [14][33] In the Middle Pleistocene a smaller cheetah, A. intermedius, ranged from Europe to China. [20] In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and recognised these four subspecies as valid. [157], In 2001, the Iranian government collaborated with the CCF, the IUCN, Panthera Corporation, UNDP and the Wildlife Conservation Society on the Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project (CACP) to protect the natural habitat of the Asiatic cheetah and its prey. [97], One stride of a galloping cheetah measures 4 to 7m (13 to 23ft); the stride length and the number of jumps increases with speed. spotted one. Among females, those in oestrus will show maximum urine-marking, and their excrement can attract males from far off. Instead, their paws are more similar to those of a dog. Its primary prey are medium-sized ungulates. Here, take a look at some of the most famous cheetah names in media history. This subspecies is confined to central Iran, and is the only surviving cheetah population in Asia. [5] The CACP Phase II was implemented in 2009, and the third phase was drafted in 2018. Recommended management practices for cheetahs include spacious and ample access to outdoors, stress minimisation by exercise and limited handling, and following proper hand-rearing protocols (especially for pregnant females). The cubs might purr as the mother licks them clean after the meal. In Namibia cheetahs are the major predators of livestock. [99][100], The running speed of 71mph (114km/h) of the cheetah was obtained as an result of a single run of one individual by dividing the distance traveled for time spent. The cheetah occurs in a variety of habitats such as savannahs in the Serengeti, arid mountain ranges in the Sahara and hilly desert terrain in Iran. [17][18], In 1975, five subspecies were considered valid taxa: A. j. hecki, A. j. jubatus, A. j. raineyi, A. j. soemmeringii and A. j. [156] In December 2016 the results of an extensive survey detailing the distribution and demography of cheetahs throughout the range were published; the researchers recommended listing the cheetah as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is the fastest land animal, capable of running at 80 to 98km/h (50 to 61mph), as such has evolved specialized adaptations for speed, including a light build, long thin legs and a long tail. According to the Ming Shilu, the subsequent Ming dynasty (14th to 17thcenturies) continued this practice. I have been fascinated by our natural world and am here to share that wonder with you. Mother signalling her cubs by her tail to follow her, A cheetah feeding at night in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T219A50649567.en, 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)771[0001:aj]2.0.co;2, "A brief history of cheetah conservation", "Cheetah specialization: physiology and morphology", "The classification of the existing Felidae", "Serengeti, and the taxonomy and natural history of cheetahs", "The secretary on additions to the menagerie", "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: the final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Phylogeography, genetic structure and population divergence time of cheetahs in Africa and Asia: evidence for long-term geographic isolates", "Cheetah rangewide status and distribution", "Iran says only 12 Asiatic cheetahs left in the country", "Bericht an die kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften ber die von dem Herrn Consultatsverweser Dr. Theodor v. Heuglin fr die kaiserliche Menagerie zu Schnbrunn mitgebrachten lebenden Thiere [Report to the Imperial Academy of Sciences about the Consultant Administrator Dr. Theodor v. Heuglin about the Living Animals brought to the Imperial Menagerie at Schnbrunn]", "ber neue Gepparden nebst Bemerkungen ber die Nomenklatur dieser Tiere [About new cheetahs and comments about the nomenclature of these animals]", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T221A13035738.en, "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)", "The cheetah: evolutionary history and paleoecology", "Evolution of the extinct sabretooths and the American cheetah-like cat", "Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes", "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment", "The difference between trivial and scientific names: there were never any true cheetahs in North America", "East African cheetahs: evidence for two population bottlenecks? Cheetahs often inspect their vicinity at observation points such as elevations to check for prey or larger carnivores; even while resting, they take turns at keeping a lookout. The cheetah can give up the chase if it is detected by the prey early or if it can not make a kill quickly. Cheetah cubs are highly vulnerable to predation by other large carnivores such as hyenas and lions. Other uses include summoning concealed or lost cubs by the mother, or as a greeting or courtship between adults. Abel Chapman considered it a colour morph of the normally spotted cheetah. search grammatical forms search close synonyms search narrower synonyms also show related names : Save as Defaults: Home Name Meanings. [121] However, on a daily basis, a cheetah feeds on around 4kg (8.8lb) meat. This may also happen in highly arid regions such as the Sahara, where daytime temperatures can reach 43C (109F). [49][50], The low genetic diversity is thought to have been created by two population bottlenecks from c. 100,000 years and c. 12,000 years ago, respectively. [58] However, its numbers in India plummeted from the 19thcentury onward; Divyabhanusinh of the Bombay Natural History Society notes that the last three individuals in the wild were killed by Maharaja Ramanuj Pratap Singh of Surguja (a man also noted for holding a record for shooting 1,360 tigers) in 1947. Is a cheetah African? [108] Cubs' play behaviour includes chasing, crouching, pouncing and wrestling; there is plenty of agility, and attacks are seldom lethal. Individuals will groom one another, lick each other's faces and rub cheeks. From Wikipedia Along with lions, he has worked with cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas. [173] Other historians, such as Frederick Zeuner, have opined that ancient Egyptians were the first to tame the cheetah, from where it gradually spread into central Asia, Iran and India. What about: Chuah Chazaiah Chrisiah Connah Cabalah Cobadiah Calijah Checotah Crisaiah Cheah Caziah Cartah Baby Names A-Z A [172], The first cheetah to be brought into captivity in a zoo was at the Zoological Society of London in 1829. A 1973 study suggested the length of the sprint is limited by excessive build-up of body heat when the body temperature reaches 4041C (104106F). [74], Sharply contrasting with the other big cats in its morphology, the cheetah shows several specialized adaptations for prolonged chases to catch prey at some of the fastest speeds reached by land animals. The mother is extremely vigilant at this stage; she stays within 1km (0.62mi) of the lair, frequently visits her cubs, moves them every five to six days, and remains with them after dark. Despite trying to make minimal noise, she cannot generally defend her litter from predators. If true, you might want to give it a name. [58][65], The cheetah is superficially similar to the leopard, which has a larger head, fully retractable claws, rosettes instead of spots, lacks tear streaks and is more muscular. Smaller antelopes like the common duiker are a frequent prey in the southern Kalahari. [14], In the 19th and 20th centuries, several cheetah specimens were described; some were proposed as subspecies. The cheetah will stalk its prey, trying to conceal itself in cover, and approach as close as possible, often within 60 to 70m (200 to 230ft) of the prey (or even farther for less alert prey). The run lasted 2.25 seconds and was supposed to have been 73m (240ft) long, but was later found to have been 59m (194ft) long. Elqenna: ( ehl-ken-nah) A pretty exotic girl name meaning "superior". Females can have their first litter at two to three years of age. Individuals typically avoid one another but are generally amicable; males may fight over territories or access to females in oestrus, and on rare occasions such fights can result in severe injury and death. [171], The cheetah shows little aggression toward humans, and can be tamed easily, as it has been since antiquity. In areas of minimal cover the cheetah will approach within 200m (660ft) of the prey and start the chase. [120] Cheetahs use their vision to hunt instead of their sense of smell; they keep a lookout for prey from resting sites or low branches. [10][59] Cheetahs typically reach 6794cm (2637in) at the shoulder and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5m (3ft 7in and 4ft 11in). She presided over matters of Death and Rebirth, Fair Treatment, and Wise Decision Making. Taming was an elaborate process and could take a year to complete. A bleat indicates distress, for instance when a cheetah confronts a predator that has stolen its kill. [86][87][88][89][90] Estimates of the maximum speed attained range from 80 to 128km/h (50 to 80mph). Cheetahs chirp when they are excited, for instance, when gathered around a kill. [162] In September 2009, the Minister of Environment and Forests assigned the Wildlife Trust of India and the Wildlife Institute of India with examining the potential of importing African cheetahs to India. Both animals are assumed to be clocked at 50 mph (80 Km/h) by speedometer reading when running alongside a vehicle at full gallop.[101]. Individuals on the periphery of the prey herd are common targets; vigilant prey which would react quickly on seeing the cheetah are not preferred. Cheetah name popularity Popularity over time babies per million Source: Social Security Administration & BabyCenter user data Advertisement | page continues below Similar names to Cheetah like Cheetah? They seldom occur in tropical forests. The cheetahs in the painting were previously considered to be leopards. A study gave the bite force quotient (BFQ) of the cheetah as 119, close to that for the lion (112), suggesting that adaptations for a lighter skull may not have reduced the power of the cheetah's bite. Early fossils of A. jubatus were discovered in Northern Tanzania, Africa. [163] Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary were suggested as reintroduction sites for the cheetah because of their high prey density. In Egyptian lore, one of the earliest Cat-headed Goddesses in history was Mafdet, who bore the likeness of a Cheetah. Cheetah is derived from the Hindi word Chita, meaning spotted one. Churring (or churtling): A churr is a shrill, staccato call that can last up to two seconds. [31] Fossil remains from Europe are limited to a few Middle Pleistocene specimens from Hundsheim (Austria) and Mosbach Sands (Germany). See more. Territoriality is preferred only if females tend to be more sedentary, which is more feasible in areas with plenty of prey. [160] The Iranian Cheetah Strategic Planning meet in 2010 formulated a five-year conservation plan for Asiatic cheetahs. At around 20 months, offspring become independent; mothers might have conceived again by then. Again dividing the distance by time, but this time to determine the maximum sustained speed, completing the runs in an average time of 7 seconds. [68] The pronounced tear streaks (or malar stripes), unique to the cheetah, originate from the corners of the eyes and run down the nose to the mouth. [93][94] The speeds attained by the cheetah may be only slightly greater than those achieved by the pronghorn at 88.5km/h (55.0mph)[95] and the springbok at 88km/h (55mph),[96] but the cheetah additionally has an exceptional acceleration. The cheetah lives in three main social groups: females and their cubs, male "coalitions", and solitary males. [57] The appearance is caused by reinforcement of a recessive allele; hence if two mating cheetahs are heterozygous carriers of the mutated allele, a quarter of their offspring can be expected to be king cheetahs. Eight cheetahs have been donated by Namibia that will be introduced to the Kuno National Park. [109] The ranges of floaters averaged 777km2 (300sqmi) in the Serengeti to 1,464km2 (565sqmi) in central Namibia. The cheetah is active during the day, with peaks during dawn and dusk. Females are not social and have minimal interaction with other individuals, barring the interaction with males when they enter their territories or during the mating season. [34] However, subsequent research has shown that Miracinonyx is phylogenetically closer to the cougar than the cheetah;[36] the similarities to cheetahs have been attributed to convergent evolution. However, they seldom lean on or rub their flanks against each other. [64][63] Cheetahs in the Kalahari have been reported feeding on citron melons for their water content. ", "Cheetah do not abandon hunts because they overheat", "Motions of the running cheetah and horse", "Fiber type and metabolic characteristics of lion (, "Myosin Heavy Chain Composition of Tiger (, "Skeletal muscle histology and biochemistry of an elite sprinter, the African cheetah", "Vocalizations of juvenile cheetahs during feeding at Schoenbrunn Zoo", "An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah (, "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs", "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in juvenile, subadult and adult cheetahs", "An acoustic analysis of agonistic sounds in wild cheetahs", "Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs (, "Cheetah mothers' vigilance: looking out for prey or for predators?
Touch Two C5 Earbuds Troubleshooting, Blue And White Helicopter Flying Low Uk, Citimortgage Lien Release Department, Echo Provider Payments Login, Taylor Brothers Funeral Home Franklin, Ky, Articles N